The Class Conflict Theory Proposed By Karl Marx - 1571 Words

The Class Conflict Theory proposed by Karl Marx explains that society changes due to the need for human beings to have a higher level of social class. This is essentially a framework developed by Marx that he aimed to use to explain the mode of social stratification happening during his time, its root causes, and its main effects. Marx had a unique view on the nature of different social classes. He believed that there are only two social classes where people can belong (Marx McLellan, Karl Marx, Selected Writings, 2000). These two social classes are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, social classes. To begin with, the bourgeoisie are those who belong to the upper class in the advantaged position of earning profit (Brym et al., 2003, p. 202). He described them as the class that controls the different means of production. Examples of owning various means of production would be businesses, factories, tools, and land (Brym et al., 2003). When employed during his timeline, these would refer to the merchants, traders, entrepreneurs, and bankers who worked on their respective fields to generate wealth. Some of the principles of existence of the bourgeoisie social class, in fact, still exist today. For example, he mentioned that â€Å"the bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and with them the whole relations of society† (Marx McLellan, 2000, p. 248). He seemed to be referring to the importance of innovation in order to get aheadShow MoreRelatedConflict Theory926 Words   |  4 PagesConflict theories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social, political or material inequality of a social group, that critique the broad socio-political system, or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. 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